Ku Klux Klan

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" Ku Klux Klan. A name derived from the fanciful resemblance to the sound produced by cocking a rifle. This terrible secret society was formed by some ex-Confederate soldiers in the Southern states after the Civil War, and it rapidly formed local branches in different parts of the country, notably in Tennessee, Louisiana, the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. Its power was used for political purposes, principally for the terrorising of the negro voters and the murdering and driving from the country of those who were opposed to its views. Its outrages were usually preceded by a warning sent to the marked man in some fantastic but generally recognised shape—a sprig of oak-leaves in some parts, melon seeds or orange pips in others. On receiving this the victim might either openly abjure his former ways, or might fly from the country. If he braved the matter out, death would unfailingly come upon him, and usually in some strange and unforeseen manner. So perfect was the organisation of the society, and so systematic its methods, that there is hardly a case upon record where any man succeeded in braving it with impunity, or in which any of its outrages were traced home to the perpetrators. For some years the organisation flourished in spite of the efforts of the United States government and of the better classes of the community in the South. Eventually, in the year 1869, the movement rather suddenly collapsed, although there have been sporadic outbreaks of the same sort since that date.
— Description of the Klan written in the American Encyclopaedia
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The Ku Klux Klan is an american society.

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For more details, see Ku Klux Klan on Wikipedia
A Ku Klux Klan initiation ceremony in the 20th century

The Ku Klux Klan, often abbreviated as the KKK, is a white supremacist hate group that has been active in the United States since the late 19th century. The Klan was founded in 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee, by a group of former Confederate soldiers who resented the post-Civil War Reconstruction policies that aimed to give more rights and opportunities to newly freed African Americans.

The Klan's primary goals are to promote white supremacy, racial segregation, and the subjugation of minority groups, particularly African Americans, Jews, immigrants, and Catholics. The group is infamous for its history of violence, terrorism, and intimidation tactics, including lynching, cross burning, and targeted attacks on individuals and communities.

While the Klan reached its peak membership and influence in the 1920s, it has experienced multiple cycles of decline and resurgence throughout its history. Today, the Klan is a fragmented and diminished organization, with a relatively small number of members compared to its peak years.

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